THE INFLUENCE OF SUBSTRATE TYPES AND BIO-PHYTO-MODULATORS ON SPRUCE SEED GERMINATION AND SEEDLING DEVELOPMENT (PICEA ABIES [L.] KARST.)

The Influence of Substrate Types and Bio-phyto-modulators on Spruce Seed Germination and Seedling Development (Picea abies [L.] Karst.)

Spruce is a European native coniferous species, spreading over the area in between The Carpathian Mountains and the Alps, up to the northern parts of the Scandinavian Peninsula.In the future, spruce forests will have to cope with the growing climate change that is already threatening their natural habitats.This study has focused on the spruce seed

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Algoritmos genéticos aplicados a la optimización de antenas Yagi-Uda Genetic algorithms applied to Yagi-Uda antenna optimization

En el presente artículo se muestra un proceso de optimización implementado usando algoritmos genéticos.La población inicial del AG está compuesta por 128 cromosomas con 11 genes por cromosoma.Los cromosomas del AG están compuestos por las here longitudes y separaciones de los elementos de la antena Yagi-Uda; los rangos de estos genes fueron e

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DESCRIPTION OF ULTRASTRUCTURAL DAMAGES IN FROZEN-THAWED CANINE SPERMATOZOA DESCRIÇÃO DE DANOS ULTRAESTRUTURAIS EM ESPERMATOZOIDES CANINOS CONGELADOS-DESCONGELADOS

In spite of the advances in transmission electronic microscopy (TEM), there are few studies presenting a systematic description of the canine spermatozoa and they are only focused on sperm cell heads.The goal of the present study was to describe ultrastructural appearance of canine fresh and frozen-thawed spermatozoa, focusing on damages induced by

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